What is Calcium and its importance in everyday life?
Minerals are the most essential substances that our bodies need in order to develop and function normally. Vitamins are organic substances made from plants or animals while minerals are inorganic elements that are obtained from soil and water and are absorbed by plants and animals. They boost the immune system by supporting normal growth and development of the body and help cells and organs function accordingly.
Calcium is undoubtedly one of the most important and necessary nutrients in our body. More than 98% of calcium that is nearly, 1.2kg of total calcium in the body is stored in teeth and bones which helps in supporting the basic skeletal functions while our body needs the rest of the calcium to move muscles, circulate blood and carry messages from the brain to other parts.
What are the daily requirements of Calcium?
The recommended daily intake (RDI) of calcium suggested by 3MEDS, the best healthcare service provider in India
for most adults is 1,000 mg per day,
for women over 50 is 1200 mg a day,
for aged people over 70 is 1200- 1300 mg per day,
for children aged 4 to18 is 1,300 mg a day.
What are the most common dietary sources of Calcium?
Foods rich in calcium are-
Seeds like chia, poppy and sesame
Grain based fortified food and fortified drinks
Dairy produce such as milk,yogurt and cheese
Green leafy vegetables like broccoli, spinach, kale
Calcium rich beans like soy, tofu etc are natural sources of calcium.
Calcium tablets and why is it important for bones?
Calcium is a vital mineral which is important to keep our bones and teeth strong.When there is an inadequate calcium level in our body, it falls prey to severe disorders like osteoporosis.Hence it’s important to consume the recommended amount of calcium through our diet and in case we are unable to, calcium supplements and tablets help in filling the gap between the quantity of calcium intake from diet and the daily requirement per day.
So if calcium intake from the diet isn’t sufficient enough certain calcium supplements, multivitamins or medications can be incorporated to get to the required level.
Some commonly used calcium tablets are-
Calten D 500mg tablet 15’S
Rocaltrol 0.25 mcg Capsule 10’S
Citracal+D
Caltrate600+D
Calci D3 tablets
BMD plus calcium tablets.
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Who must consider calcium tablets?
1. The most common reason is the lack of sufficient intake of calcium through diets for people following a vegan diet.
2. Some prescribed medications decrease the body’s capacity to absorb calcium and hence vitamin D.
3. Vitamin D increases our body’s ability to absorb calcium and so a lack of vitamin D creates a hindrance in our calcium absorption.
4. People with a lactose intolerance or dairy allergy find it difficult to meet their daily calcium level due to lack of enough dietary sources of calcium.
5. As people age, absorption rate decreases to about 15-20% causing a calcium deficiency in the body.
6. The intake of excess caffeine, alcohol and sodium in the body decreases the body’s ability in absorbing calcium.
7. Women undergoing hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause etc must consider calcium tablets.
Are Calcium Tablets and supplements risky?
3MEDS, the best home delivery medicine shop in India says that it’s important to be very careful to avoid excessive amounts of calcium in our bodies. Not all tables and supplements are risky but they aren’t for everyone. Persons with excessive amounts of calcium in their bloodstream, that is hypercalcemia must not take supplements. Excessive use of calcium supplements and tablets may have adverse effects on heart disease patients.
What are the Calcium deficiency diseases?
Our body doesn’t produce calcium on its own. It needs to be provided from outside with the help of a calcium rich diet. And if we neglect calcium in our diet, our body starts to take calcium from the calcium reservoirs that is, our bones making our bones weak, hollow and vulnerable.
The calcium deficiency disease,commonly known as Hypocalcemia, occurs when calcium levels in the blood drop below normal. With reduced calcium level, complications like eye damage, abnormal heartbeat, osteoporosis etc take place.
How are Vitamin D and calcium closely related?
Vitamin D and calcium are closely related as it helps to absorb calcium in the body. Sunlight generates and triggers our body to produce vitamin D and so getting proper sunlight on a daily basis is important to make vitamin D.